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How to preserve and restore the 1938 Wellesley High |
School Building with its Wilbury Crockett Library |
Definitive Guidelines:
The 1938 Wellesley
High School with its Wilbury Crockett Library was designed and
built to last. Townspeople readily see that its functionality,
community value, and unique art deco appeal are vibrant to this
day. Demolishing and dismantling would be counterproductive.
Expert evaluation of what we have and expansion as necessary to
meet departmental program needs should shape an overall
philosophy to guide the High School project. Restoration and
preservation, rather than going backwards, incorporate the many
essential qualities of the High School into a plan that looks
forward in an imaginative way.
The following guidelines offer a practical approach to applying
these principles:
1) Establish and adopt a
comprehensive Master Plan for Wellesley High School including the
building, the site, and the landscape.
2) Realize that Wellesley
High School, and in particular the original 1938 building with
its Wilbury Crockett Library, is historically significant. This
has contributed to Wellesley High Schools pre-eminence
today and should be considered essential in planning for its
future.
3) Keep in mind that
preserving, restoring, renovating and reusing a school are
rewarded in the Massachusetts School Building Authority
reimbursement process. Wellesley can take the lead by adopting
this approach and set an example for other communities.
4) Give strong
consideration to establishing a permanent oversight committee for
the High School. This would ensure that a Master Plan is kept
up-to-date and executed in a thorough and timely way. It would
assist in anticipating future program needs by setting priorities
and goals that include accountability for maintenance. By keeping
this broad, unwavering perspective, the town would significantly
increase its ability to avoid costly pitfalls, duplication, and
waste.
| Wellesley High School Master Plan |
How
do we plan for the future?
We have long
advocated the establishment of a comprehensive Wellesley High
School Master Plan to guide the policy and decision-making about
the site, structure, and institutional integrity both in the
short term and for the next fifty years. A Master Plan is
mandated by the Massachusetts School Building Authority as part
of the process for school reimbursement. Wellesley should take
the lead in this important area by producing an exemplary Master
Plan. (See our Wellesley Townsman article of January 4, 2007.)
Such a Plan can serve as a model for communities across the
Commonwealth. (See Reference: Historic Schools: A Roadmap for
Saving your School; and State Policies and School Facilities.)
To construct a Wellesley High School Master Plan, it is necessary
to understand the anticipated departmental program needs and
enrollment projections of Wellesley High School. Included in the
plan should be a review of the 1938 building with its existing
wings, identification of what needs to be done, and a clear and
realistic presentation of imaginative and creative approaches.
Wellesley High
School 1938 building: Both the interior and
exterior should be included in preservation and restoration
planning. Although the 1938 building is remarkably well
preserved, there is a need for improved maintenance and repair of
exterior areas as well as interior spaces.
Preservation means keeping alive or in
existence; making lasting. Restoration means
bringing back to a former, original, or normal
condition. What has been undone or fallen into disrepair in
the 1938 building should be carefully looked at with the goal of
returning it to the quality of character envisioned by the
original architects and at the same time keeping it practical for
use in the 21st century. (see checklist #1)
Wellesley High
School site: Short-term
and long-term conditions and needs of the grounds should be
evaluated in relation to the surrounding neighborhood. Neighbors
have voiced their support for protecting the grounds with its
delicate ecological systems. Beautifying the grounds and
enhancing the landscape would make the High School building and
campus an attractive part of the neighborhood and the town as a
whole. A professional landscape architect, one sensitive to the
sites extraordinary potential, can assist in this goal. (see
checklist #2)
Architectural
Competition: The
Wellesley High School Preservation Committee strongly endorses
the organization and administration of an architectural
competition to engage the services of highly qualified architects
who would provide new and original ideas and would be able to
take the long view of what is most advantageous to the town.
By drawing on a pool of nationwide professional architects,
Wellesley can avail itself of a creative and imaginative approach
leading to a result of the highest caliber. Wellesley has done
this before. In fact, the architects of the original 1938
building were selected in a national competition. This foresight
and independence reached beyond educational concepts of the day,
resulting in a school that continues to stand the test of time.
Requirements for staging a national competition would be set
forth in a realistic timeframe. An appropriate monetary award
would be offered as an incentive to attract the most qualified
architects with new and original ideas. Restoration and
preservation of the 1938 building as the centerpiece of this
competition would be a requirement.
This unique approach would keep attention centered on
Wellesleys own building requirements and demonstrate how we
can successfully achieve architectural excellence in an open and
creative way.